Jack Neo Essay Example for Free

Jack Neo Essay A very well-known filmmaker, Jack Neo is a commonly identified name that all Singaporeans will be able to relate to. Besides the 13 films that he has directed and some which he acted in, most Singaporeans will remember him deeply for his comedic cross-dressing role as Liang Po Po and Liang Xi Mei. His productions have certainly managed to capture the hearts of most Singaporeans as they are able to relate with his movies. He is arguably the most successful filmmaker in terms of box office earnings with â€Å"I Not Stupid† earning S. 8million, â€Å"I Not Stupid 2† earning S$4.6million and â€Å"Money No Enough† earning S$5.8million. Beyond earnings, he placed Singapore on the world map by clinching 6 international film awards for â€Å"Homerun† including Best Director at the Montreal Film Festival. The film also led to the Golden Horse Award being awarded to the first Singaporean, Megan Zhang, for Best New Performer. Adding to his tally are the Public Service Medal Award in 2004 and the Arts Cultural Medallion Award in 2005. His influence and achievements in the film industry in Singapore is undeniable and it is probably the most tangible and easily recognizable one. Neo’s films have certain characteristics that audiences can often expect even without reading spoilers. On top of all the laughs and drama, there are usually a couple of hidden messages within the plot. These messages tend be critiques of the government policies. In â€Å"Money No Enough†, Keong who was a mandarin speaking local worker who perhaps was more deserving of a promotion got overlooked because of a new colleague who received overseas education and spoke English. This is an attempt by Neo to stab at the government’s policy of attracting foreign talents who are given preferential treatment. This is shown by the film where Keong, who is more industrious and sincere in the corporate society, was trumped by foreigners. This greatly reflects the struggles of the Chinese-speaking majority in Singapore who feel the sacrifices of the growth and globalization of Singapore. In â€Å"I Not Stupid†, Liu told his son to study hard so that he can be employed in the civil sector where he can earn high wages in the future. His wife then adds ‘Better still, be a minister’. This is a message that might be hard to catch for foreigners but hints at many Singap orean’s sentiments that the ministers are being overpaid. Hard-earned wages are used to supplement the wages of these ministers. Another instance is in the way that Neo portrays the EM3 students in â€Å"I Not Stupid†. The streaming since young by the Singapore education system has often been criticized to be promoting academic elitism where students in lower streams are seen as inferior, and often condemned to a much harder path towards success in society. Neo’s movies are also characterized by the very easily relatable characters that will often coincide with a large number of the population. Every audience would have experienced or know of someone close who experienced something similar. As Neo said, ‘As a director, I like real. Everything in my movie is real’. He could claim that the films were based on true stories and the audience would have bought it. His films are generally family oriented where the male actors reflect the lives of many male white and blue collared Singaporeans, working hard in a harsh society with many obstacles in the way to provide for their family in material terms. The ability to strike a chord with his audiences, many who followed his antics on previous television appearances is a major reason that Neo’s films have been so popular. Love is also a very big part of the films that Neo has made. Parent’s love, sibling’s love and friendship are a large part of his movies where love drives the characters’ actions. For example in â€Å"I Not Stupid†, Kok Pin wanted to commit suicide because he felt unloved whenever his mum caned him. However it was because of love that his mum did it because she wanted him to succeed in society. This in itself sent a message to the audience that the way they loved their children might not be well-received and will often be misinterpreted. The scene encourages parents to communicate more with their children to avoid something similar from happening. In â€Å"Homerun†, it was the brother’s love that led Kiat Kun in a wild goose chase to retrieve his sister’s shoes, and friendship that led to Beng Soon giving new pairs of shoes to Kiat Kun and Seow Fang. Neo’s films also feature a lot of Singlish and Hokkien lines which is one of the most significant part about being a Singaporean. Despite the government’s continuous efforts to drive out Singlish and dialects, Neo embraced it and made them an essential part of his film. The presence of hokkien was also in contrary to what the government was trying to achieve as a ban was carried out on dialect radio and television broadcasts since the 1970s. Singaporeans could easily relate to the Singlish and the dialects in the show and hence propelling it to greater popularity. Neo has so far used a formula of failure, self-realization and success for his films and this might not be realistic in fact. His films however serve as a form of motivation for the struggling Singaporeans who identifies with his films. The happy endings that Neo has been known to produce will give any person the necessary push required to try harder and be rewarded in the end. His recent appearances have been more muted following his scandal in 2010 as he waits for the scandal to be forgotten. The most recent film â€Å"We Not Naughty† has been disappointing compared to the successes of the first few due to the very predictable storyline that gets boring eventually. It is yet to be seen if he will be able to create another success story for himself in the near future. [ 1 ]. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0626090/#Director [ 2 ]. http://www.jteam.com.sg/aboutus/jackneo.asp [ 3 ]. http://www.sinema.sg/2008/07/14/sinema-screens-jack-neos-first-films/ [ 4 ]. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,221199,00.html [ 5 ]. http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla65/65cc-e.htm

The Poems of William Blake Essay -- William Blake English Romantic Poe

The Poems of William Blake What have you understood, from reading the poems of William Blake? William Blake, a late 18th century English Romantic poet uses traditional forms for his poetry in that he blends the ballad, the nursery rhyme and the hymn. The meaning he constructs from these forms however is far from traditional. His style was to express very complex ideas in very simple language and compressing a lot of deep meaning into often very short poems. Blake was a rebel and was over enjoyed when the French revolution liberated the repressed underclass. He wanted social equality but the industrial revolution just widened the gap between the rich and the poor. He often criticised the Establishment, especially the Church, for its hypocrisy and he was against things that prevented the human spirit from being free, therefore he disliked the rulings of kings and priests. All that surrounded him had an influence on his poetry. His poems are separated into innocence and experience, both opposites as Innocence has the sounds of laughter and joy the images of simplicity, children being protected, unthreatening animals like the birds and the lamb also beauty of nature, the roses and the non scary daylight, brightness and sunshine reflecting the creator's warm love. Next, experience which is something which you bring to yourself as time passes; here we hear sounds of crying, weeping, sighing and cursing. We see frightening animals like the tiger also the night which we associate with darkness, evil and sin. Blake compares innocence and experience by using; happiness and sadness, health and sickness, day and night, positive and negative emotions, beautiful nature and scary nature also the peaceful country a... ...in. I have learnt about the two opposite natures and the different states of being, it shows you how the times have changed and today's children have many more rights, but nature in all its excellence and beauty is still there and will never change. It portrays realism and the hardship that not only the children of that time had to face but all the poor, under privileged people. He captured his time using realism and the drudgery. He shows us unspoilt innocence and its saddening and moving how innocence can never last! Although Blake was not very well known throughout his life, he became a part of history creating some of the most passionate poetry of all time. He was an artist of great ability creating amazing pieces of work with profound simplicity encouraging and inspiring people around the world. Exercising the minds of many of us still to this day!

Effectiveness Of Temporary Anchorage Devices Health And Social Care Essay

One of the most normally treated orthodontic jobs is the Class II molar malocclusion. Class II malocclusions represents a important part of the patients who typically present for orthodontic intervention. Deciding Class II molar relationships by distalizing maxillary grinders may be indicated for patients with maxillary dentoalveolar bulge or minor skeletal disagreements ( but non for those patients who besides exhibit important dental crowding ) . Maxillary molar distalization is a often used intervention method in instances with herding associated with dental Class II grinder relationship and Class I skeletal relationship To rectify a Class II dental malocclusion or to make infinite in the maxillary arch by a nonextraction protocol, maxillary grinders can be moved distally and thereby derive infinite and change over the Class II grinder relationship to a Class I. Then, the grinders are held in topographic point whereas the bicuspids, eyetooths, and incisors normally are retracted by conventional multibracket techniques Appliances to distalise grinders can be classified in several ways and one categorization can associate to if the contraption is a patient conformity ( extraoral grip or removable contraptions ) or a non-compliance distalization contraption ( intraoral fixed contraptions ) . Patient conformity contraptions Traditional patient compliant contraptions for molar distalization include extraoral grip, Cetlin removable home base, Wilson distalizing arches and intermaxillary rubber bands. For more than 100A old ages the most common process has been the headgear applied to upper grinders, and its public presentation has been dependable. Non-compliance contraptions Successful orthodontic treatmentA frequently relies to a great extent on patient co-operation in the erosion of headdress, intermaxillary rubber bands, or removable contraptions. Conformity with headdress is seldom optimum ( Cureto et al. , 1994 ) . Clinicians have concerns aboutA the safety of headgear to do oculus and facial tissue harm ( Samuels, 1996 ) .. As a consequence many clinicians prefer to utilize intraoral distalizing systems that cut down the conformity of the patient and are under the orthodontist ‘s control. These non compliant contraptions minimize the demand for such co-operation and effort to maximise the predictability of consequences Most of the intraoral distalizing systems consist of a force bring forthing unit and an anchorage unit ( normally consisting bicuspids or decidiuous grinders and an acrylic Nance button ) . Different types of active force constituents includes for illustration driving magnets, superelasic spiral springs and beta Ti metal springs. Such devices include the disgusting magnet, spiral springs on a uninterrupted arch wire, A superelastic nickel-titanium arch wires, A spiral springs on a sectional arch wire ( Jones gigue, A distal jet, A Keles skidder ) , and springs in beta Ti metal ( pendulum, A K-loop, A intraoral bodily molar distalizer ) . Distaljet CaranoA etA Al. ( 1996 ) describedA theA designA and useA ofA thisA applianceA . Bilateral tubesA ofA 0aˆ?036-inch internal diameterA areA attached toA anA acrylicA Nance button.A AA coilA and prison guard clampA are slid overA theA tube.A TheA wire fromA theA acrylic terminals inA aA bayonet bendA and insertsA intoA aA palatine sheath onA theA molar band.A TheA forceA acts throughA theA centreA ofA resistanceA ofA theA molarA and therefore is said to translateA theA tooth.A TheA Nance button isA alsoA attached toA aA premolar bandA viaA aA linking wire.A TheA contraption isA activated by slidingA theA clinch closer toA theA molarA and can be converted toA aA conventionalA Nance by severingA theA fond regard toA theA premolar bands.A Teeth during orthodontic intervention are exposed to forces and minutes, and these moving forces ever generate mutual forces of the same magnitude but in opposite way ( Newton ‘s 3rd jurisprudence ) . To forestall unwanted tooth motions and keep intervention success, these mutual forces must be diverted. Orthodontic anchorage, defined as the ability to defy these unwanted reactive tooth motions, can be provided by other dentitions, by extra-oral devices, by support from the muscular structure or from skeletal beginnings. ( Proffit,2000 ; Roberts et al,1994 ; Wehrbein et Al, 1999 ; Melsen et Al 2000 ) . The non-compliance intra-arch grinder distalizing methods chiefly rely on a Nance button to reenforce the anterior anchorage. A figure of surveies have shown that despite the effectivity of many of these contraptions in traveling posterior dentitions distally, the Nance button does non supply absolute anchorage both during and after molar distalization. As a consequence they all produce a certain sum of anterior anchorage loss-mesial motion of grounding dentitions and proclination of maxillary incisors. In add-on, they besides tend to bring forth some distal tipping of the maxillary grinders, instead than pure bodily motion. These restrictions introduce inefficiencies into the Class II rectification, specifically, round tripping of the incisors and posterior anchorage loss during the abjuration of the other maxillary dentitions. With these contraptions one time the grinders have been distalized, some patient conformity is frequently required during distalization of bicuspids and anterior dentitions by agencies of Class II rubber bands, Class II rubber bands on skiding gigues, etc. However, surveies have shown the Distal-Jet produces a better bodily molar motion. Surveies on the distal-jet have shown they overcomeA theA disadvantagesA ofA otherA contraptions for distalizing molarsA by reducingA the inclination forA theA dentition to tip. TheA writers claim thatA theA rateA ofA motion is comparable toA theA Jones Jig or magnets, A and isA achieved by bodily translation.A No clinical tests have been published on thisA contraption In orthodontias accomplishing absolute anchorage has been a really of import subject of involvement. Skeletal anchorage ( Young et Al, 2007 ) is a technique which uses some signifier of bony ground tackle to supply absolute anchorage ( ie no unwanted tooth motion ) . These do non necessitate patient conformity, supply more predictable and efficient intervention options. Skeletal anchorage can be derived from dental implants ( osseointegrated ) , surgically placed mini home bases ( on-plants ) , or with mini -screws ( AKA TADS ) . Molar distalizing contraptions have been combined with assorted osseo-integrted implants to accomplish osteal anchorage and get the better of the restrictions of the above tooth-supported contraptions. Their usage for orthodontic anchorage has been good documented in the literature but they have restrictions when used for this purpose eg, their big size, a period of healing is needed to let osteal integrating of the implant before a force could be applied. the careful implant location needed, and the possible trouble and surgical injury of remotion after intervention is completed ( Roberts et al, 1984 ; Roberts et al,1990 ; Turley et al,1988 ; Wehrbein et al,1993 ) . Mini prison guards ( aka impermanent anchorage devices ) are little titanium metal chromium steel steel surgical bone prison guard, runing from 6 to 12 millimetres in length and 1.2 to 2 millimetres in diameter. They are placed into either buccal or palatine bone. ( Mizrahi,2007 ) temporarily to heighten orthodontic anchorage. Harmonizing to Cope,2005 a impermanent anchorage device ( TAD ) is a device that is temA ­porarily fixed to cram for the intent of heightening orthA ­odontic anchorage either by back uping the dentition of the reacA ­tive unit or by rid ofing the demand for the reactive unit wholly, and which is later removed after usage. They can be located transosteally, subperiosteally, or enA ­dosteally ; and they can be fixed to cram either automatically ( cortically stabilized ) or biochemically ( osseointegrated ) . The footings such as miniscrews, miniscrew implants, mini implants, microscrews, and impermanent anchorage devices ( TADS ) have been used. There is no general understanding on the terminology ( Cornelis et al,2007 ; Mah J, 2005 ) . TADS were developed in response to the jobs outlined earlier with conventional implants.Their advantages, in add-on to size, include minimum anatomic restrictions, minor surgery, increased patient comfort, immediate burden, and lower costs ( Miyawaki et al, 2003 ; Costa et al,1998 ) . The first clinical study in the literature of the usage of TADs appeared in 1983 when Creekmore and Eklund used a vitallium bone screw to handle a patient with a deep contact overbite. The prison guard was inserted in the anterior rhinal spinal column to irrupt and root and rectify the upper incisors utilizing an elastic from the prison guard to the incisors. In 1997, Kanomi reported the use of mini prison guards for orthodontic anchorage. Since this instance study, there has been an detonation of extra studies of mini prison guards for orthodontic anchorage ( Lee et al,2001 ) . Examples of mini prison guards include the Aarhus, Spider screw, Dual Top, A Absoanchor A and IMTEC. Non-compliance distalizing devices can integrate miniscrews connected to the Nance button for reenforcing the anchorage and avoiding side-effects in the anterior part. Purposes Some surveies have been published refering the intervention result of the distal jet contraptions for distal motion of maxillary grinders. However, some publications are non recent and non may RCT ‘S. instance series, instance studies or method descriptions but merely a few prospective controlled surveies. So far there exists no randomised test comparison Because TADs are a comparatively new add-on to intervention and most of the published literature consists of instance studies and instance series, there is limited systematic reviews/RCT ‘S. The purposes of this article were to reexamine and critically analyze systematic reviews/RCT ‘s available for comparing distal jet and TADS as methods of distalizing maxillary first grinders in the intervention of category II malocclusions Aims Undertake a hunt of the published literature. 2. Synthesize the information from the relevant documents. 3. Critically appraise the documents selected for reappraisal. 4. Suggest clinical guidelines based on the grounds. Method A literature hunt will be perA ­formed by seeking the electronic databases ( 1990 onwards ) ; MEDLINE database ( Entrez PubMed ) , Web of Science and the Cochrane Library. Randomised clinical tests ( RCT ‘s ) and systematic reappraisals refering distalisation of maxillary grinders will be considered. Footings used in this literature hunt will include: category II maloclussion, distal maxillary molar motion, intra-oral contraptions, distal-jet contraption, mini-screw, impermanent anchorage device ( TAD ) , systematic reappraisals, randomised control tests. We used the footings †mini-implant, mini prison guards, TADS † in the article, because it is presently the most often used in the orthodontic literature. The undermentioned inclusion standards will be used to choose appropriate articles: articles on utilizations of mini prison guards and distal jet, category II maloclussions, mild crowding, none extraction instances, informations merely from human topics, linguistic communication in English, randomized conA ­trolled surveies ( RCTs ) and systematic reappraisals. Exclusion standards included articles on headdress, removeable contraptions, osseointegrated dental implants, onplants, palatine implants, miniplates ; implant stuffs reA ­search ; carnal surveies ; old orthodontic intervention, old instance studies and instance series ; technique presentations of mini-implant and microimplant ; in-vitro surveies ; reexamine articles and letters and articles in a linguistic communication other than English. The information collected in this survey will be grouped and analyzed in footings of sum of molar distalization, tipping and rotary motion. Besides the sum of anchorage loss of incisors ( mesial motion ) will be assessed. Timescale Literature hunt January 2011 Critical assessment Feb/March 2011 Data synthesis April 2011 Discussion May 2011 Submission of undertaking 1 September 2011 Ethical consideration No moralss commission blessing required – a Literature Review. Key Mentions Samuels, R. H.A A. ( 1996 ) A AA reviewA ofA orthodontic facebow injuriesA and safety equipment, A American JournalA ofA OrthodonticsA and Dentofacial Orthopedics, A 110, A 269-272 Cureton, S. L. , Regennitter, F. J.A and Yancey, T. M. ( 1993 ) A TheA roleA ofA theA headgear calender in headgear conformity, A American JournalA ofA OrthodonticsA and Dentofacial Orthopedics, A 104, A 387-394

Marketing principles for organizations

1. Marketing PhilosophyThe adoption of marketing is nearly as old as humanity itself.   Whenever there is a consumer demanding a product or service and a supplier willing to supply such good, marketing is adopted.   The marketing philosophy essentially entails the strategic organizational aim of determining needs and wants of selected markets and providing goods and services that satisfy such wants in a more efficient and effective way than competitors.   In the last decade several organizations started following such principle in order to endure in the market.For instance, McDonald’s Corporation applies a strong marketing orientation.   They are constantly keen on what the customer wants and change their products and services accordingly.   For example, McDonald’s adopted the philosophy of ‘QSC & V’ to attract and retain clients.   It stands for quality, service, cleanliness and value.   They guarantee that clients enter a spotless clean rest aurant and are served by friendly personnel.   Indeed employees are carefully thought the art of servicing clients in all regions across the world.Recently the aforementioned marketing concept has evolved to consider also the need of society.   The societal marketing philosophy, as it is commonly known, comprises that apart from determining the needs and wants of clientele in target markets and delivering goods and services that better than competitors, these goods and services are also provided in a way that sustain the society’s well-being.This is a challenging principle as one can note.   However, some meticulous organizations are already following it.   For example, when the tampered cyanide-laced capsules of Tylenol were marketed by Johnson & Johnson and ended up killing a number of persons, the company immediately collected back all the defective goods, even though the corporation supposed that the pills had been altered only in a few retail shops.   Although the collection expenses amounted to $240 million, the company managed to keep customers’ confidence and loyalty on the products offered, leading such good to remain a leading pain reliever in its market.1.1   Need for market researchAs one can note, to successfully adopt an effective marketing orientation, it is important that managers are fully aware of the customers needs and wants.   To further compound the issue, today’s markets are extremely dynamic and susceptible to change.   For example, car manufacturers are extremely keen on customer tastes in order to produce vehicles in line with such wants.   Therefore management is required to be constantly on the alert of what the client is demanding.   The effectiveness of marketing intelligence systems to obtain such information is weak. The need thus arose of obtaining information directly from the market through marketing research.The marketing research process consists of the following four steps: · Defi ning the problem and research objectives – market management and researchers define thoroughly the problem at hand and the research objectives that can aid in solving such issue. · Developing the research plan – the information needed is determined at this stage.   Researchers will then seek the secondary data already available and how the primary data can be obtained.  Ã‚   Primary market data can be achieved through a variety of marketing research mediums available, such as experimental research, observational research and more. · Implementing the research plan – once the methods of collecting information are set, the collection of such information commences in this stage together with the processing and analyzing of such information gathered. · Interpreting and Reporting the findings – the last but not least step is the interpretation of the date collected and presented jointly with valid conclusions.Marketing research is a very expensive bus iness operation, which sometimes may amount to millions of dollars.   However, the information derived is very valuable to the organization and can aid management in good decisions to be a market leader.   A typical example that comes to mind is the Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) venture in the Japanese market.Such market seems impenetrable by many American and European organizations.   The non-tariff barriers, the iron grip of the keiretsu kigyi (banking groups), and the committed Japanese workforce make it very complex for an outside firm to infiltrate their market.   KFC, yet, was capable to enter this market and is actually performing better than the United States Market.   As a matter of fact, in the 90s the 1,470 Asian outlets sales averaged 60% more than the United States average.Through vigilant marketing research the KFC management, comprehended that in large Asian cities there is an increasing absorption of young middle-class workforce with growing income who are e ager to pay further for American-style restaurants.   This exposed the viability of the project to KFC managers.   Market research also brought to KFC attention that the number of Asian women in the labour force is increasing considerably, who has a smaller amount of time for food preparation at home and consequently the need for fast-food restaurants in Asia is increasing.   With this information KFC management instantaneously recognised the strategic window of opportunity that is available and took appropriate action to operate fruitfully in that market.1.2   Marketing Mix ElementsThe marketing mix concept originated from Neil. H. Borden who suggests the utilization of the four main controllable variables of management to reach the marketing orientation approach.   The marketing mix elements are the following: · Product – there are three levels of products, which the organization should classify their products in, because customer attitude and response would be different under each category.   These are augmented, actual and core products.   In marketing, the product quality and features are not the only elements that form a good product.   Today’s fierce competition demands that managers also focus on the product design apart from the ones previously mentioned.   Nike, for example, employs 60 designers and issue 500 different footwear designs each year.   Attention should also be directed towards branding, product packaging and labeling.  Ã‚   These are important features to attain market leadership.Every product or service marketed passes through a life, commonly known as product life cycle.   These are product development stage, introduction, growth, maturity and decline.   The other marketing mix elements described below should be in line with the stage the product is in to ensure a proper market orientation. ·   Price – the price decision is also an important one.   Management can choose from three main categories, being cost based pricing methods, market pricing methods and competition based pricing methods.   The selection of the optimal price depends on internal and external variables.   Internal factors affecting pricing decisions are:   marketing objectives, marketing-mix strategies, costs and organizational considerations.   The external factors are:   market features and demand, competitors’ costs, prices and offers and other external factors like economic conditions. · Distribution – the distribution channels utilized should be effective in order to ensure that the product is delivered more effectively than competitors.   There are different number of distribution channels used, like direct-marketing channel in which no intermediary levels are adopted, vertical marketing system and horizontal marketing system.   Under the latter two intermediaries are used. · Promotion – the promotion mix is a very expensive but effective marketin g mix element.   It can for instance sustain a product brand.   Promotion is also important to inform clients about the product or services offered especially at the introductory stage of a product/service.   The mass-promotion tools available are advertising, sales promotion and public relations.   These should be designed and implemented carefully to maximize their effectiveness.   Likewise it is important that personal selling maintain the messages adopted in the promotion mix through the sales force behavior with clients.1.3   Final Thought – Benefits of MarketingEven though marketing seems elaborate it is very fruitful for a firm.   By understanding the customer we can reach the clients and sell our goods.   Client retention and market leadership can also be attained with the aid of marketing.   Failure to apply marketing to understand the client can be detrimental.   .   For instance, Disney made the fatal mistake of not separating European custome rs with American ones in the Euro Disney project.They originally designed a park similar to the American one, incorrectly neglecting the cultural differences that exist.   For example, they adopted a policy of serving no alcohol in the park.   This was extremely unpleasant to such culture because in France wine is habitual for lunch and dinner.   Thus the organization suffered $921 million losses in the first financial year, and had to rapidly change some aspects of the park in order to survive in the European market.References:Hartley R. (2000).   Management Mistakes & Successes.   Sixth Edition.   New York:   John Wiley & Sons Inc.Hume S (1990).   Advertising Age.   McDonald’s Fred Turner:   making all the right moves.Kotler P.; Armstrong G.; Saunders J.; Wong V. (1999).   Principles of Marketing.   Second Edition.   London:   Prentice Hall.

Terrorism1 essays

Terrorism1 essays Imagine this scenario: You and another fifteen thousand hockey fans decide to spend the night watching the Washington Capitals take on the Philadelphia Flyers. You get your tickets, your food, and your program and you sit down in your seat. You can barely wait for the game to start, let alone end, because you have so much money riding on this game. The 7:00 face-off begins exactly at 7:00, and thousands of eager hockey fans sit back to watch the game. Shortly after the face-off, terrorists trigger an explosive charge that showers poisonous chemicals over you and the rest of the crowd. The new stadium has become a hellhole of death and confusion. People all around you reel in all directions as others push their way to clogged exits. Fans are falling to the ground choking and coughing. Their skin blisters instantly. Other attempting to help become victims themselves after breathing the poisoned air. The city's 911 emergency lines flood with calls for help and medical assistan ce. Police and fire fighters arrive within minutes and set up a staging area upwind, but keep their distance. No one knows yet what sort of lethal chemical the terrorists have exploded upon you. Authorities block off the neighborhood, seeking to contain the contamination from the rest of the city. Because of the new rules of procedure, emergency professionals normally trained to risk danger have to wait until you and other victims find your way out of the stadium, where they can be decontaminated. This horrifying scenario is what many people have had to live through, and many more will probably live through in the future. Terrorism is a problem of the past, but it seems it will be a problem of the future, too. Terrorism is once again a hot topic, but this time it's not only about the devastation it causes. It seems terrorists have added a new twist to their killing sprees: chemical ad biological weapons. Terrorism is now, yet always was, a serious...

Need for Social Networking Sites Research Paper

Need for Social Networking Sites - Research Paper Example Social networking sites provide very effective opportunities for people to associate, communicate and interact in the most appropriate way. It is a way of sharing interests, connections, and real-life connections. The online community across the world has been rising exponentially in the recent years as many people join the bandwagon (McFedries, 63). Initially, the aspect of social networking was basically associated with young people who needed the platform to share information and interact. Most online community services are group-centered and allow the profile holders to conduct a wide range of activities online. The need for social networking sites has arisen out of the increasingly globalized world which creates the need for people to interact despite the limitations created by distance and time. In the same way, the conventional communications methods do not provide an interactive platform for the association. In this regard, the need for the social networking sites gradually developed. The growth in information technology also provided a good ground for the development of these sites as people became more engaged in Internet-based activities. Through social networking sites, it is possible for people to reconnect with their old schoolmates and share a lot of information on the past and the present. The aspect of age is the refore greatly eliminated as a limitation in the context of the interaction. While the majority of the online networking sites are mostly associated with people of young ages, the sites are actually very important for an aging population. Most developed countries like Japan and Switzerland are increasingly facing the challenges of an aging population.  

Coursework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Coursework - Essay Example Furthermore, section 2(1) of the HRA asserts that â€Å"A court or tribunal determining a question which has arisen in connection with a Convention right must take into account Convention rights† and any determinations by the European Court of Human Rights3. Moreover, section 3(1) imposes a positive obligation on judicial authorities to interpret all legislation â€Å"in away which is compatible with the Convention rights†. Accordingly, the HRA â€Å"has had the effect of incorporating the European Convention on Human rights into our law giving individuals rights which can be directly enforced in the UK courts4†. The focus of this analysis is to consider how the HRA has impacted the judicial approach to human rights claims prior to and after the implementation of the HRA, with reference to case law particularly Fitzpatrick v Sterling Housing Association5and Ghaidan v Mendoza.6 Prior to the implementation of the ECHR, the courts would exploit uncertainty in existing legal principles to incorporate Convention rights through the backdoor on public policy grounds7. For example, in the case of Waddington v Miah8, Lord Reid expressly referred to Article 7 of the Convention in reaching his determination exploiting ambiguity in existing legislation applicable to the case. However, the fundamental difference is that Parliamentary sovereignty was paramount, and prevented any significant increases in levels of human rights protection under national law prior to the HRA9. Moreover, Parliament was free to remove or control individual liberties at any time by passing appropriate legislation. However, the HRA goes further whereby the role of the judiciary is to act as guardian to individual human rights10. As such, it is argued that the HRA sets a new standard for all new legislation and provides essential powers to UK courts to enforce Convention rights, thereby arguably forcing